Re-Working Cylinder Heads for Competition
with
2.025"/ 1.680"Valves : up to 7500 RPM Capability.
Information is sourced from Performance American
Style - a publication produced by AMC in 1973.
Fig 1 - Schematic of
Combustion Chamber
Fig 2 - Stock Combustion
Chamber
Fig 3 - Modified Combustion
Chamber
With Machine Shop Equipment
Spotface to top of intake seat with 2.40" OD cutter with 450
x .12" chamfer (2.16" diameter at end of chamfer).
Bore a new throat in intake ports 1.815" diameter x .50"
deep from spotface.
Spotface to top of exhaust seat with 2.06" OD cutter with 450
x .12" chamfer (1.82" diameter at end of chamfer).
Rework Combustion Chamber
Blend spotface with grinder as illustrated. Note thinner walls
around valve guides.
Rework Intake Ports
- Grind 450 seat to 1.99" OD.
- Grind 600 included cone to 1.94" seat ID.
- Grind 400 included cone so that the 400 and the
600 are of equal length.
- Grind to blend valve guide boss to .04" from guide holes as
illustrated.
- Do not remove any metal from inlet end of port up to where the turn
starts toward the throat, except for casting flaws. Grind at the turn only as required to
blend to the throat to 0.10" minimum throat lengths.
- Remove all sharp edges between cones and at the end of throat with
round file and polishing cloth.
Fig 4 - Rework Intake
Rework Exhaust Ports
- Grind 450 seat to 1.64" OD (1.68" valve) or
1.58" OD (1.62" valve).
- Grind 600 included angle cone to intersect seat at
1.57" seat ID (1.68" valve)or 1.50" seat ID (1.62" valve).
- Grind 0.730" throat radius to centre of valve guide for
approximately 1800 in direction of flow.
- Blend throat to port.
- Remove minimum amount of metal necessary to blend end of valve guide
to port.
Fig 5 - Rework
Exhaust
Notes
Do not attempt to change shape or size or ports, except where
necessary to match manifold. Exhaust manifold port widths are wider than ports for the end
of cylinders to provide for matching after thermal growth.
Cylinder bores (3.75" diameter) of 290 - 304 engines must be
notched for valve clearance of 0.60" minimum.
Check valve seat spotfaces for interference with head gasket.
Rework Intake Valves
- Grind 450 face from 0.045 outside land length.
- Grind inside edge of face 200 to 1.930" face inside
diameter (reference - 0.75" face width).
Rework Exhaust Valves
- Grind inside edge of face 180 to 1.55" face inside
diameter (1.678" valves)
Fig 6 - Rework Valves